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Volkswagen Type 2 T1

1950 – 1967 · GERMANY

The Volkswagen Type 2, introduced in 1950 by Volkswagen, is a forward control light commercial vehicle that is commonly known as the Transporter, Kombi, or Microbus. It was the second car model produced by Volkswagen, and was given the factory designation Type 2 as it followed the Type 1 Beetle. The Type 2 is also informally referred to as the Volkswagen Station Wagon, Bus, Camper, or Bulli, depending on the region. Being one of the pioneers of modern cargo and passenger vans, the Type 2 inspired forward control competitors in the United States during the 1960s, including the Ford Econoline, Dodge A100, and Chevrolet Corvair 95 Corvan. The Corvair 95 Corvan replicated the rear-engine format of the Corvair car in a similar way to how the Type 2 utilized the Type 1 layout. In Europe, competitors to the Type 2 included the Citroën H Van and Renault Estafette, both featuring front-engine layouts, as well as the Bedford CA and Ford Transit with different configurations. Japanese manufacturers also entered the market with similar vehicles, such as the Nissan Caravan, Toyota LiteAce, and Subaru Sambar. Key Points: 1. The Volkswagen Type 2, introduced in 1950, is a forward control light commercial vehicle. 2. Known by various names globally, such as Transporter, Kombi, or Microbus. 3. Compet