The Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution, popularly known as the 'Evo', was a sports sedan and rally car produced by Mitsubishi Motors from 1992 to 2016. There were ten official versions of the Evo, with each model identified by a Roman numeral. Key features of the Evo include a two-liter intercooled turbo inline four-cylinder engine and an all-wheel drive system across all generations.
Initially targeted for the Japanese market, the Evo gained popularity in other regions through the "grey import" market. By 1998, Mitsubishi began offering the Evolution series through Ralliart dealer networks in the UK and several European markets. The success of the Subaru Impreza WRX in the US prompted Mitsubishi to export the eighth generation Evo to America in 2003.
Before the release of the Evolution IX in 2005, Japanese car manufacturers adhered to a gentlemen's agreement limiting the advertised power output to 280 PS (206 kW; 276 hp). This agreement was significant in maintaining competition and fairness in the domestic market.
In summary, the Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution is well-known as a high-performance sports sedan and rally car. Its distinctive features include the use of a powerful turbocharged engine and a sophisticated all-wheel drive system. The Evo's evolution over ten generations, along with its export success in various international markets, has solidified its reputation as an iconic model in the automotive industry.